Ka wetekina ngā anga kōtaha konumohe 4080 i te wā e kawe ana i tawhiti?

1. Te tātari i ngā take mō te wetekina

• Te wiri me te wiri tonu:I te wā e kawe ana i ngā tawhiti roa, i te tere nui, i ngā mata rori kāore i te ōrite, me te aukati/whakaterenga ka puta he wiri auau iti me te auau teitei tonu. Ka puta he paheke iti i roto i ngā hononga miro, ka ngaro te utaina mua.
• Ngā āhuatanga rauemi o te koranu konumohe:He ngohengohe ake ngā kōtaha konumohe i te maitai; ka rerekē pea te āhua kirihou o ngā here i raro i te pānga, i te ahotea rānei, ā, ka wetekina ngā here.
• Pānga ā-pūmau:Mena he taumaha, he roa rānei te hanganga o te anga, ka ngāwari te whakararuraru i te pumau o ngā hononga e ngā kaha ātete e puta ana i ngā hurihuri me ngā puku.

2. Ngā mahi matua hei ārai i te wetekina

Hei whakarite kia tae haumaru mai te anga kōtaha konumohe, me mahi ēnei mahi tiaki i mua i te tukunga:

• Whakamahia ngā here ārai-wetewete:Whakaritea te whakamahinga o ngā mīhini horoi ā-kore e wetewete ana (hei tauira, ngā mīhini horoi puna, ngā mīhini horoi niho), ngā nati raka (hei tauira, ngā nati raka nairona), te whakapiri rānei i te piripiri raka-miro.
• Tāutahia ngā whāiti whakarara, ā, whakamahia he pouaka rakau:Tāutahia ngā whāriki whakarara rangitahi ki ngā wāhi e ngāwari ana te hurihanga; whakauhia te anga ki waho ki ngā pouaka rakau ritenga, ki ngā anga rānei hei ārai i te hurihanga e puta mai ana i te pēhanga.
• Whakamahia te whitiki me te takai totoro:Whakamaua te anga ki te papa turanga, ki te pouaka rānei mā te whakamahi i te whitiki kaha, ka takai kia mau ki te kiriata totoro hei whakaiti i ngā nekehanga moroiti ā-rohe.

1. Te utu uta taketake (i runga i te rahinga/taumaha ka taea te utu)

Ko ngā anga kōtaha konumohe e whakarōpūtia ana hei "utanga māmā/rahi" (arā, he nui te rahinga engari he iti te taumaha). Ko te tikanga, ka utua e ngā kamupene kawe waka i runga i te rahinga (mita pūtoru) me te wāhi e nohoia ana (te roa o te waka/taahiraa waewae) kaua ko te taumaha anake (tana).

• Te Ratonga Whakatere Iti-i-te-Taraka (LTL):Ka utua i runga i te taumaha rōrahi kua tatauhia.
• Te Kawenga Taraka Katoa (FTL):Mena he nui rawa te anga kāore e taea te wetewete, me utu he waka motuhake (hei tauira, he taraka 6.8m, 9.6m, 13m rānei); ko ngā utu ka whakawhirinaki ki te haerenga.

2. Ngā Utu mō te Tākai me te Tiakitanga

He mea nui te takai tika hei ārai i ngā rakuraku me te wetewete hanganga; he wāhanga nui tēnei o te tahua katoa:

• Ngā Utu Rauemi:Ngā taonga whakapau mō te tākai pērā i te takai mirumiru, te pahuka EPE, te takai totoro, me ngā parenga kokonga.
• Ngā utu mō te whakatakoto/whakapaipai i ngā papa:Ngā utu rauemi me te mahi mō ngā pouaka rakau, ngā anga rānei kāore e whakamahia he whakapouri ritenga.

3. Ngā utu mō te uta, te tango, me te whakahaere

• Ngā utu whakahaere ā-ringa:Ko ngā anga nunui rawa, taumaha rawa rānei, me whakamahi i ngā kaiwhakahaere maha mō te uta me te tango i te uta.
• Ngā utu uta/tango mīhini:Mena kāore e taea te hiki ā-ringa i te anga, me reti he forklift, he kerēne rānei, hei utu tāpiri mō te reti taputapu.

4. Ngā Utu Inihua me ngā Ratonga Āpiti

• Inihuara Utauta:Ko te tikanga ka utua hei ōrau (hei tauira, 0.1%–0.3%) o te uara utanga kua whakapuakina hei utu i ngā mōrearea o te pānga, o te kino rānei i te wā e kawe ana.
• Utu Tiki/Tukunga mai i te Kūaha ki te Kūaha:Ngā utu mō ngā ratonga kawe waka mai i te wāhi ki te wāhi ina kore e whakamahia te kohikohinga mai i a koe anō i te taunga waka.

Whakarāpopototanga me te Rautaki Tahua e Manakohia ana

Ko te huarahi pai ki te whakaiti i ngā mōrearea me ngā utu e pā ana ki te kawe tawhiti o ngā anga kōtaha konumohe ko te wetewete i a rātou i ngā wā katoa e taea ai. Mā te wehewehe i te anga ki ngā kōtaha takitahi me te takai i a rātou kia rite ki te pūnaha tau, ehara i te mea ka whakaiti i te rahinga anake—nā reira ka penapena i ngā utu uta me te tākai taketake—engari ka whakakorea katoatia hoki te mōrearea o te wetekina o te hanganga, te whakarerekētanga rānei i te wā e kawe ana; ka taea te huihui anō i te anga ina tae ki te ūnga.